There's a literacy crisis in the United States and around the world. And it affects everybody. Here's why:
The Impact on Our Children, Families and Communities:
- Among adults at the lowest level of literacy proficiency,
43% live in poverty. Among adults with strong literacy skills, only 4%
live in poverty
- 25% of all U.S. students who do not receive a high school diploma have received government assistance
- American
business currently spends more than $60 billion each year on employee
training, much of it for remedial reading, writing, and mathematics
- Annual
health care costs in the U.S. are four times higher for individuals
with low literacy skills than they are for individuals with high level
literacy skills
- One-half of all adults in U.S. federal and state correctional institutions cannot read or write at all
- Eighty-five percent of juvenile offenders have reading problems
- Illiteracy
and low literacy in adults can be linked to almost every socio-economic
problem in the United States and abroad. Low literate adults:
- Do poorly in the job market
- Lack the skills to help their children be successful in school
- Are more likely to suffer from poor health
- Are more likely to receive public assistance
Children in Poverty are Most at Risk
- There are 26 million children living in poverty in the United States
- Children from low-income families enter school at a disadvantage: The gap between children from low and high-income families on
reading comprehension scores is more than 40 points
- On average, children from low-income families have far fewer literacy and language experiences at home than their classmates
- Children
from low-income families are 50% more likely than children from
high-income families to be seven years old or older and still in the
first grade
- Children from low-income families are less
likely to attend pre-kindergarten programs, more likely to have trouble
with their schoolwork, and more likely to repeat grades in school
- The only behavioral measure that correlates significantly with reading scores is the number of books in the home
Access to Books is Essential to Reading Development
- The more types of reading materials there are in the home, the higher students score in reading proficiency
- Students who do more reading at home are better readers and have higher math scores
- For many children, the home environment is the place they are introduced to books and reading
- Children
who have been exposed to a number of reading experiences at an early
age are given the chance to learn to love books and stories - a love
that they often take into adulthood